文 | 防冷涂的蜡
设想一下,一位分析师正在赶一份报告。写到一半,他把搜集好的资料交给AI。几分钟后,数据归类、图表建议和初步结论都摆在屏幕上。他删去几处不准确的表述,补上自己的判断,原本要忙上一天的工作很快完成了。
结果看起来不错,交付也比过去轻松。但如果问他,这份报告里最让自己得意的部分是什么,回答可能没有以前那么容易。类似的犹豫,如今正在越来越多的知识工作中出现。
2026年3月15日,《Scientific Reports》发表了一项AI与工作体验的研究。参与者分别自己完成写作、直接采用AI内容,或者先写初稿再用AI修改。同样是完成任务,他们的感受却出现差别。
同样是一份按时交付的成果,为什么完成它的方式会影响人的感受?当AI逐渐接过工作中的复杂环节,这个问题也许比“又能省下多少时间”更值得琢磨。
一份工作,为什么能定义一个人?
认识一个陌生人,我们常常先问:“你是做什么工作的?”听到医生、教师、工程师或经理人这些回答,脑中就会形成关于能力、收入、责任和社会地位的印象。职业名称既介绍了一个人的谋生方式,也提供了判断他是谁的线索。
但如果工作只负责赚钱,很多现象就难以解释。为什么已经有足够积蓄的人仍希望继续工作?为什么一些人退休后,明明时间自由了,却突然觉得无所适从?同事一句“这个问题还得找你”,有时比一次奖金更让人高兴。
奥地利社会心理学家玛丽·雅霍达研究失业时,提出了工作的五种潜在功能:提供时间结构、社会联系、共同目标、社会地位和持续活动。工资到账容易看见,这些功能则藏在每天的会议、任务与人际关系里。
例如,一位技术人员参加项目会议,除了接受安排,还能知道团队在解决什么问题;完成一次设备改造,除了得到绩效,也会获得同行的信任。人通过工作维持生活节奏,也通过工作参与家庭之外的社会。
2023年《Frontiers in Psychology》的一项元分析发现,就业者在这五种功能上的满足程度普遍高于失业者,其中组间差异最大的是社会地位。这些功能还与心理健康存在关联。
自我决定理论提供了另一层解释。人希望自己能够胜任任务,有权决定如何行动,并与他人建立关系。一份能让人发挥能力、承担责任的工作,往往同时回应了这些需要。
工作给人的两种确认,是“我有能力”和“我被需要”。 前者来自完成一件事的成就,后者来自他人对贡献的承认。工资可以买到生活资料,却无法替代一个人亲自完成任务、被人依赖的体验。
美国皮尤研究中心2023年的调查显示,39%的非自雇劳动者认为职业对个人身份极其或非常重要;研究生学历人群中,这一比例达到53%。多年训练形成的专业能力,也往往成为个人评价自己的依据。
人一直需要能力与认可,却未必一直通过职业寻找它们。如今熟悉的职业身份,是现代社会经历漫长变化后的结果。
工业化之后,人们开始通过职业寻找自己的位置
在传统社会,一个人的位置往往由家庭、土地、宗教、地方共同体和行会共同确定。手艺好的工匠可以因技艺受到尊敬,但社会身份还受到出身、等级与熟人关系约束。那些关系提供归属,也限制个人选择。
工业化让越来越多人离开乡村,进入城市和工厂。原先分散在家庭、作坊和社区里的生产被集中到企业,劳动被拆成岗位,工人按照统一流程协作。许多人第一次有机会依靠自己的劳动进入新的社会阶层。
原本围绕完整产品展开的劳动,被拆成彼此衔接的岗位和工序。一个人每天忙于生产,却未必能决定怎么做,也难以看见完整成果。工厂越来越善于安排机器和工时,却不一定善于安置人。
随着大企业兴起,现代职业体系也在发展。工程师、技术员、销售人员、经理人有了明确的岗位和能力要求,企业提供薪酬、晋升和组织归属。工作单位逐渐承担起过去由其他社会关系分担的部分身份功能。
离开祖辈的土地,意味着一个人有机会凭工作改变命运,也意味着新的社会位置不再由出生地预先安排。但进入工厂并不等于获得话语权。谁能承担责任、谁可以作出决定,仍需要新的组织制度来回答。
这种矛盾正是彼得·德鲁克早年关注的主题。他在1942年的《工业人的未来》中讨论,一个能够有效运作的社会,必须让成员拥有被认可的社会地位和社会功能,掌握重要权力的机构也必须具有合法性。
在德鲁克看来,工业企业已经成为重要的社会组织。一个人进入工厂,获得了工作和工资,却未必有权参与影响自身的事务,也未必能通过承担责任赢得尊重。只要求员工服从指令的企业,很难提供完整的社会归属。
德鲁克由此把管理当成一项社会事业。管理要建立目标、组织协作、发挥人的长处,让员工知道自己承担什么责任,工作成果对别人产生了什么影响。好的管理能够把组织效率与个人成就连接起来。
在中国,单位曾经与住房、医疗、社会交往紧密相连。“在哪个单位工作”本身就是社会身份的一部分。即使今天的劳动关系更加市场化,公司、职位、职业资格和工作履历仍然深刻影响别人怎样看待一个人。
现代企业既生产商品与服务,也在分配责任、地位和社会认可。 德鲁克希望管理能把人的贡献和组织成果连接起来。但当技术改变职业分工与技能价值,人们用来证明自己的身份,也需要寻找新的支点。
AI让工业时代的身份危机再次浮现
机械化曾让部分手艺失去稀缺性,流水线改变工人与产品的关系,计算机又重塑了会计、制图和文书岗位。每一次技术更替,都在重新回答三个问题:什么技能值钱,谁完成了成果,谁在组织里拥有决定权。
AI对身份认同的冲击也沿着这条路径发生。它能处理越来越多语言、知识和创造性任务,因而把同样的变化带到了更多专业人士身边。我们需要看的,是这三个问题今天发生了什么。
第一种变化:专业能力的稀缺性被重新定价。
一位分析师多年训练出来的资料整理与建模能力,过去足以构成部分职业优势。如今经验不多的人借助AI,也能完成资料汇总、初步分析和报告框架。原先最容易展示的那部分本领,正在变得更加普遍。
2025年《Academy of Management Proceedings》的一项研究,对创意行业进行了52次访谈。研究发现,面对AI带来的身份威胁,创意工作者没有简单拒绝工具,而是尝试重新界定自己在创作中的角色。
过去,一位设计师可以靠出色的制作能力建立声望;现在客户可能更看重他理解需求、作出审美判断的能力。技术降低了部分操作门槛,也把职业竞争推向新的能力环节。
专业身份因此遇到一道难题:当出色作品越来越容易被生成,作品质量还足以证明谁更专业吗?过去可以展示作品,现在还得说明是谁定义了问题、作出了关键选择。能力的评价尺度随之改变。
第二种变化:工作成果与个人成就感开始松动。
效率衡量的是做出了多少,成就感还取决于自己在过程中投入了什么。以前花几天写成一份报告,反复核实数据、调整论点,本身就是能力得到验证的过程;现在可以直接取得相似成果,投入感和归属感却未必相同。
开头提到的2026年研究包含269人的预注册实验和270人的补充调查。直接采用AI生成内容的参与者,在自我效能感、成果归属感和工作意义感上的评价更低;先亲自写作、再与AI协作的参与者,则保持了更强的心理连接。
2025年《Humanities and Social Sciences Communications》访谈了25位使用ChatGPT写作的非英语母语研究者。有些人借助AI更自信地表达研究成果,另一些人即使顺利发表文章,仍会困惑于论文是否保留了自己的学术声音。
同样是工具辅助,差别落在创作者是否参与核心思考、是否理解并认领最终结果。成果的质量可以交给技术提高,亲自创造的体验却无法直接外包。
当人还能决定问题、审查证据并作出选择,作品便留下清楚的个人痕迹;一旦只剩复制和交付,署名与成就之间的联系就变得脆弱。工作量减少了多少,与个人觉得自己贡献了多少,未必同向变化。
第三种变化:组织内部的决定权与责任正在重新分配。
谁决定要解决什么问题,谁有权判断AI的答案,谁对最后的结果负责,开始比谁亲手执行某个步骤更能区分岗位价值。技术降低任务成本之后,组织会重新分配判断权;这种分配直接影响员工能否继续感到自己被需要。
设想同样使用AI的两位员工。一位负责理解客户需求、选择方案并承担交付责任;另一位检查机器生成的材料、按流程修正格式。两人都没有被AI取代,但前者能决定方向,后者只能跟随流程。
这种差距会进入组织的考核与晋升。前者积累判断经验与客户信任,后者积累的可能只是处理数量。保住一个岗位,不一定保得住过去那个岗位拥有的地位。
生产率提高不会自动决定一个人的职业地位。国家经济研究局对5179名客服人员的研究发现,AI助手使平均生产率提高约14%,新手及低技能员工提高约34%。工具增强了能力,但决定权与晋升机会仍由组织分配。
技能的价值、成果的归属、工作的决定权,最终都会进入企业的岗位评价和晋升体系。旧岗位也许还在,过去证明自己优秀的标准却可能已经改变;人仍在工作,却需要重新说明自己为什么有价值。
工作内容可以很快被技术重写,社会认可一个人的方式却没有同步更新。 这才让身份焦虑不必等到失业那天才发生。
当职业身份发生变化,谁来认可人的价值?
过去,职业为许多人同时提供收入、成就和社会地位。AI改变其中一部分任务后,身份认同需要新的支点。如何调整,至少涉及企业怎样组织工作、个人怎样安排生活,以及制度怎样承认不同形式的贡献。
企业需要重新分配工作中的判断权和责任。
德鲁克对管理的要求,在AI时代依然有针对性。企业能够让AI生成更多报告、代码和设计方案,但组织是否更有效,还取决于员工能否运用这些成果,是否拥有判断权,以及能否对自己的贡献负责。
例如一份研究报告,AI可以帮助整理资料,但研究者要确定问题、判断证据、承担结论责任。如果管理者只追求人均产出,员工变成模型答案的审核员,组织即使更高效,也可能失去培养专业判断的能力。
省下来的时间如何使用,同样属于管理选择。让员工接着处理更多重复任务,组织只收获了产出;让他们参与客户沟通、解决复杂问题,员工才能在新的劳动分工中继续积累能力与信任。
企业通过AI省下的劳动,应该转化为员工更大的自主权、更高质量的任务和更明确的责任。 能把技术效率转化为人的成长,是管理应当承担的社会责任。
个人需要在职业之外建立更多真实的身份来源。
一个人可以在公司是工程师,回到家是父母,在社区参与志愿服务,也在阅读或运动中获得成就。不同角色连接着不同的人,让自我价值不必全部押在一次晋升、一家公司或一种技能上。
身份的多元也不需要巨大的生活改变。长期照顾家人、定期参加社区事务,或与朋友一起完成一个公益项目,都能够带来真实的责任和归属。一个人能在多少关系中有所贡献,比拥有多少漂亮头衔更重要。
“斜杠青年”原本强调一个人可以拥有多重身份。就身份认同而言,重要的是能否在不同生活关系中找到真实的贡献与归属,而非多添几个职业头衔。一个人即使只有一份正式工作,也完全可能拥有丰富的社会身份。
2024年《British Journal of Social Psychology》的一项研究发现,多种社会身份如果能够得到较好整合,与更好的心理幸福感相关。家庭、社群与兴趣活动能否成为稳定的关系网络,比身份标签的数量更重要。
社会制度也需要给予职业之外的贡献实质性承认。
个人可以给自己找到意义,社会认可却需要公共安排。全职照顾失能长辈的人付出了大量时间,也为家庭和社会承担了成本;但当社会主要通过工资和职位衡量贡献,这些劳动很容易变得不可见。
有意义的认可应体现在照护支持、公共服务和社会参与机会中,不能只停留在称赞“无私奉献”。德鲁克晚年重视非营利组织,也正因为现代社会需要商业企业之外的组织,来承载公共参与和社会责任。
认可还关系到一个人有没有条件持续贡献。照顾失能亲属的人如果得不到公共服务支持,“家庭角色”就可能成为难以承受的负担;社区若提供活动空间与组织渠道,志愿服务才更容易从个人热情变成稳定参与。
个人可以增加身份的来源,制度则要增加被社会承认的贡献方式。 如果公共评价仍只围绕职业等级旋转,多元身份就很难真正为人提供稳定的尊严。
当工作不再是唯一的身份证明
我们曾经习惯用职业回答“我是谁”。这套习惯来自漫长的现代化过程,也确实帮助许多人通过劳动获得了独立、成就和尊重。今天,技术继续替人完成任务,那些被职业承载的社会需求却不会自动消失。
一个人可能不再以亲手写出代码、画完图纸来证明能力,但依然希望参与有价值的事情,并为结果负责。即便技术可以完成大部分任务,与他人建立信任和共同生活,仍需要人亲自参与。
技术进步让社会有机会用更少的劳动创造更多成果。与此同时,我们或许应该开始用另一种方式衡量进步:一个人的尊严,能否不再紧紧系于他的职位、收入和工作表现。
当人们既能在工作中有所成就,也能在工作之外被认真需要,技术节省下来的时间才有机会成为人的自由。否则,机器越来越能干,人却可能越来越难回答自己为何重要。
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Man, platinum, cold-proof wax.
It is envisaged that an analyst is in the process of submitting a report. In the middle of it, he gave the collected information to AI. In a few minutes, the data are grouped, chart recommendations and preliminary conclusions are on the screen. He had deleted several inaccuracies to complement his judgement, and the work that would have been done the previous day had been completed soon.
The results looked good and delivery was easier than before. But if he were asked what was the most flattering part of the report, the answer might not be as easy as it was before. Similar hesitations are now emerging in a growing body of intellectual work.
On 15 March 2026, Scientific Reports published a study on AI and work experience. Each participant completes his or her own writing, adopts the AI content directly, or writes a first draft and then amends it. The same is true of the mission, but their feelings differ.
It was also a timely delivery, and why did the way it was accomplished affect people's feelings? As AI gradually takes on the complexities of its work, the question may be more interesting than “how much time can be saved”.
A job. Why can you define a person?
We often ask, "What do you do?" When these answers are received from doctors, teachers, engineers or managers, the impressions of ability, income, responsibility and social status are created. The job name presents both the way a person earns a living and the clue to who he is.
But if work is just about making money, many things are difficult to explain. Why do those who already have enough savings still want to work? Why is it that some people who retire after a free time suddenly feel helpless? My colleague said, “This is a question for you”, which is sometimes happier than a bonus.
When Mary Jahoda, the Austrian social psychologist, studied unemployment, she identified five potential functions of work: providing a time structure, social ties, common goals, social status and ongoing activities. Wages are easily visible and these functions are hidden in daily meetings, missions and interpersonal relationships.
For example, a technical staff member participated in the project meeting and, in addition to accepting the arrangement, was aware of what the team was dealing with; a retrofit of the equipment would be completed and, in addition to performance, would gain the confidence of his peers. People maintain the rhythm of their lives through work and also through work in societies outside the home.
A meta-analysis of the Frontiers in Psychology in 2023 found that employed persons generally met more than unemployed persons in these five functions, with the greatest inter-group difference being social status. These functions are also linked to mental health.
The self-determination theory provides another level of interpretation. People want to be able to do their job and have the right to decide how to act and to establish relationships with others. A job that enables people to exercise their capabilities and responsibilities often responds to these needs simultaneously.
The two types of work that are identified are “I am capable” and “I am needed”. The former comes from the achievement of one thing, while the latter comes from the recognition of contributions by others. Wages can buy the means to live, but they cannot be a substitute for a person's experience of being able to perform his or her tasks and be relied upon.
A 2023 survey conducted by the Pew Research Centre in the United States showed that 39 per cent of non-employed workers considered employment to be extremely or very important for their personal status; this figure stood at 53 per cent of the post-graduate population. The professional competencies developed through years of training are also often the basis for individual evaluations.
People always need competence and recognition but do not always seek them through employment. Today's familiar professional status is the result of a long process of change in modern society.
After industrialization, people started looking for their place through their careers.
In traditional societies, the place of a person is often determined by the family, land, religion, local communities and associations. While good craftsmen can be respected for their skills, their social status is also constrained by their origin, rank and acquaintance. Those relationships offer attribution and limit individual choices.
Industrialization has led to an increasing number of people leaving their villages and entering cities and factories. Production, which had previously been dispersed among families, workshops and communities, had been concentrated in enterprises, labour had been broken down into jobs and workers had worked together in a unified process. For the first time, many people have had the opportunity to enter a new social class on their own.
The work that had been done on the whole product had been broken down into connected jobs and processes. A person who is busy producing every day is not necessarily able to decide what to do or see the full results. Plants are becoming better equipped with machines and working hours, but not necessarily better placed.
With the rise of large enterprises, modern professional systems are also being developed. Engineers, technicians, sales staff, managers have clear job and competency requirements, and enterprises provide remuneration, promotion and organizational attribution. Work units gradually assume some of the identity functions previously shared by other social relationships.
Leaving the ancestral lands means that a person has the opportunity to change his or her destiny through work and that new social positions are no longer predetermined by birth. However, access to factories does not amount to access. A new organizational system was still needed to answer who could take responsibility and who could make decisions.
That contradiction was the subject of concern to Peter Drouk in his early years. In “The Future of Industrials” of 1942, he discussed the need for a functioning society in which members had recognized social status and functions, as well as the legitimacy of institutions with important powers.
According to Druk, industrial enterprises have become important social organizations. A person who enters a factory, obtains jobs and wages, does not necessarily have the right to participate in matters affecting him or her, nor does he or she gain respect by assuming responsibility. It is difficult to provide full social belonging in enterprises where employees are required to comply.
Drouk thus saw management as a social cause. Management aims to establish objectives, organize collaboration, build on the strengths of people, inform staff about their responsibilities and the impact of work results on others. Good management can link organizational efficiency to individual achievement.
In China, units have been closely linked to housing, medical care, and social interaction. “Who works” is itself part of social identity. Even today ' s labour relations are more marketable, companies, positions, professional qualifications and work history still profoundly influence how one person is perceived.
Modern enterprises both produce goods and services and distribute responsibilities, status and social recognition. Drouk hoped that management would link human contributions and organizational results. But when technology changes the division of professional roles and the value of skills that people use to prove their identity, there is also a need to look for new niches.
AI made the industrial identity crisis happen again. Floating Current
Mechanization had deprived some of the crafts, the flow of water had changed the relationship between workers and products, and computers had reshaped accounting, mapping and clerical positions. Each technology shift is re-answering three questions: what skills are valuable, who achieves results and who has the decision in the organization.
The impact of AI on identity also follows this path. It is able to deal with an increasing number of linguistic, intellectual and creative tasks, bringing the same changes to more professionals. What we need to see is what happened today on these three issues.
The first change: the scarcity of professional capacity has been re-pricing.
The ability of an analyst to collate and model information that has been trained over the years has in the past been sufficient to make up a component of career advantage. With the help of AI, those with little experience today will be able to complete the framework for information aggregation, preliminary analysis and reporting. The part that was the easiest to show was becoming more common.
52 interviews with creative industries were conducted in a study by Academy of Management Projects, 2025. The study found that, in the face of identity threats posed by AI, creative workers did not simply reject tools but tried to redefine their role in creativity.
In the past, a designer could build a reputation based on excellent production skills; now clients may be more interested in his ability to understand needs and make aesthetic judgements. Technology has lowered part of the operational threshold and has pushed professional competition towards new capabilities.
Professional identity therefore faces the challenge of proving who is more professional when good work becomes more and more easily produced and when the quality of the work is sufficient. In the past, the work could be displayed, and now it has to be explained who defined the problem and made the key choices. The scale of capacity evaluation has changed accordingly.
The second is the beginning of a relaxed sense of work and personal achievement.
Efficiency measures how much has been achieved, and the sense of achievement depends on what it has invested in the process. A report that had taken a few days to double-check data and adjust arguments was itself a process of capacity validation; similar results could now be achieved directly, but the sense of input and belonging was not necessarily the same.
The 2026 study mentioned at the beginning consisted of 269 pre-registered experiments and 270 additional surveys. Participants who directly adopt AI-generated content are less evaluated in terms of their sense of self-effectiveness, attribution of results and sense of work; participants who write in person and work with AI maintain stronger psychological links.
In 2025, Humanities and Social Science Communities interviewed 25 non-English native-language researchers who used ChatGPT. Some expressed their research more confidently through AI, while others, even if they published their articles successfully, were puzzled whether the papers retained their academic voice.
Equally instrumental, the difference lies in whether creators are involved in core thinking, understand and accept the end result. The quality of the results can be transferred to technological improvement, while the experience created in person cannot be directly outsourced.
When people are able to determine problems, examine evidence and make choices, the work leaves clear personal traces; once only reproduction and delivery are left, the link between signature and achievement becomes fragile. The reduction in the workload is not necessarily the same as change in the way individuals feel they contribute.
The third change is the redistribution of decision-making powers and responsibilities within the organization.
Who decides what to solve, who has the right to judge the answer to AI, who is responsible for the final outcome, begins to distinguish between the value of the post more than who personally implements a particular step. When technology lowers mission costs, the organization redistributes judgement; such distribution has a direct impact on the ability of staff to continue to feel required.
Two employees who are also using AI. One is responsible for understanding client needs, choosing options and assuming delivery responsibility; the other checks the materials generated by the machine and amends the format by process. Neither has been replaced by AI, but the former can determine direction, while the latter can only follow the process.
This gap enters into organizational appraisals and promotions. The former have accumulated judgement experience and customer trust, while the latter may only accumulate in volume. Maintaining a post does not necessarily preserve the position held by the previous post.
Productivity increases do not automatically determine a person ' s professional status. A study of 5179 visitors by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that AI Aides increased average productivity by about 14 per cent and beginner and low-skilled employees by about 34 per cent. The tools have enhanced capacity, but decision-making power and promotion opportunities are still allocated by the organization.
The value of skills, the attribution of results, and the decision-making power of work are ultimately integrated into the job evaluation and promotion system of enterprises. Old jobs may still be there, but the criteria for proving good in the past may have changed; while people are still working, they need to be rejustified as to why they are worth it.
The content of the work can be rewritten quickly, and the way society recognizes a person is not updated simultaneously. This is why identity anxiety does not have to wait until the day of unemployment.
Who recognizes human values when professional status changes?
In the past, jobs provided income, achievements and social status to many at the same time. Once AI changes some of its tasks, identity needs new points. At the very least, how the enterprise organizes its work, how individuals organize their lives, and how the system recognizes different forms of contribution.
Enterprises need to redistribute judgement and responsibility at work.
Drouk's demands for management remain relevant during the AI era. Businesses are able to generate more reports, codes and design options for AI, but the effectiveness of the organization also depends on the ability of staff to use these results, their judgement and their accountability for their contributions.
For example, in a study, AI could help to collate information, but researchers should identify problems, judge evidence and assume responsibility for conclusions. If managers seek only per capita output and staff become reviewers of model answers, the organization, if more efficient, may lose its ability to develop professional judgement.
How time is saved is also a management choice. To allow staff to deal with more overlapping tasks, the organization reaps only outputs; to involve them in client communication and solve complex issues, staff can continue to build capacity and trust in the new division of labour.
Through the work of AI, enterprises should translate into greater autonomy, better quality tasks and clearer responsibilities for employees. It is the social responsibility of management to translate technological efficiency into human growth.
Individuals need to create more real sources of identity outside their profession.
A person can be an engineer in a company, return home to his or her parents, participate in voluntary work, and achieve achievements in reading or sports. Different roles connect different people, so that self-worth does not have to be held in a single promotion, company or skill.
Nor does the plurality of identities require significant life change. Long-term care for family members, regular participation in community affairs or completion of a public good project with friends can bring about real responsibility and belonging. How much a person can contribute is more important than having a pretty title.
“Youth Slash” had originally emphasized that a person could have multiple identities. In terms of identity, it is important to find real contributions and belongings in different life relationships, rather than adding a few more occupational titles. A person may well have a rich social identity, even if he or she has only one formal job.
A study conducted in 2024 by British Journal of Social Psychology found that many social identities are linked to a better sense of psychological well-being if they are better integrated. Whether families, communities and interest activities can become stable networks is more important than the number of identity labels.
The social system also needs to give substantial recognition to contributions outside the profession.
While individuals can give themselves meaning, social acceptance requires public arrangements. Full-time care for older adults has taken a great deal of time and has borne the costs of family and society; however, when society measures its contribution, mainly through wages and jobs, it can easily become invisible.
Meaningful recognition should be reflected in care support, public services and opportunities for social participation, and should not stop at commending “selfless dedication”. The importance that Drouk attaches to non-profit organizations in his later years is also due to the fact that modern society needs organizations other than business enterprises to assume public participation and social responsibility.
Recognition is also about whether a person is in a position to contribute on a continuous basis. “Family roles” can become an unbearable burden for those caring for disabled relatives if they are not supported by public services; it is through the provision of spaces and organizational channels by communities that volunteering can move more easily from individual enthusiasm to stable participation.
Individuals can increase the sources of identity, while systems increase the forms of socially recognized contributions. If public evaluations continue to revolve around occupational hierarchies, it is very difficult for multiple identities to truly provide stable human dignity.
When work is no longer the only ID
We used to say, "Who am I?" in our profession. This set of habits comes from a long process of modernization and does indeed help many to gain independence, achievement and respect through labour. Today, technology continues to carry out its tasks on behalf of people, but the social needs that are being carried out by jobs will not automatically disappear.
A person may no longer be able to prove his ability by writing code and drawing drawing drawings, but still wishes to be involved in something of value and to be responsible for the results. Even if technology can accomplish most of the tasks, building trust and living together with others, it will require personal involvement.
Technological advances provide opportunities for societies to generate more results with less labour. At the same time, we should perhaps begin to measure progress in another way: whether a person ' s dignity can no longer be tied to his position, income and performance.
The time saved by technology is an opportunity to be free when people are able to achieve what they do in their work and when they are seriously needed outside work. Otherwise, machines are becoming more capable and people may find it harder and harder to answer why they matter.
Auto-fetched and translated by AI Atlas. All rights belong to the original author.