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波兰研究所 NASK, OpenAI 关于AI安全工作的接触交易
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OpenAI与波兰的NASK国家研究所于2026年10月23日签署了探索AI安全，安保和技术研究合作的协议OpenAI 宣布。
OpenAI 称伙伴关系将汇集两个组织的专门知识，以更好地了解新出现的风险，加强保障措施，并探讨先进的AI如何能够为更安全和更具有复原力的数字生态系统做出贡献。 根据该协议，NASK作为波兰人工智能安全研究所的AI安全研究中心和OpenAI将合作进行AI安全研究，探索各种方法来评价日益有能力的AI系统，找出潜在的弱点和加强保障措施。
OpenAI 称与美国促进超级情报标准和创新中心、联合王国AI安全研究所和其他公共研究机构的现有工作已经帮助加强保障措施，查明和解决AI agents的安全弱点，并推进边境AI安全。
NASK和OpenAI领导人的发言
NASK主任Radosaw Nielek 称与OpenAI的合作是研究所及其AI安全研究中心的自然步骤。 He 称的工作涵盖针对新出现的风险制定保障措施，检测人工智能合成生成的内容，并理解人工智能的恶意用途和这些挑战的多语种方面。 AI安全不能孤立地实现，他称，只有公共AI安全研究所和前沿AI开发者之间的合作才能使AI真正可靠和安全使用。 通过将NASK的研究专长与OpenAI的技术能力结合，He 称，这两个组织可以更好地预测风险，加强保障措施，建立公众对技术的信任。
汤姆·杜夫·戈登(Tom Duff Gordon)，波兰OpenAI公司副总裁兼EMEA政策负责人，称公司拥有杰出的科学家和技术人才，其中许多人帮助领导了OpenAI自己的研究。 称认为，随着AI能力增强，必须利用OpenAI自身组织之外的专门知识来挑战其假设、测试其系统和加强保障措施，与NASK的协议为共同这样做打开了大门，同时将波兰的研究专长纳入国际努力，使AI更安全。
更广泛地推动国际知识产权标准
NASK合作的OpenAI 称反映了将国家专门知识纳入对边境AI国际技术标准的更广泛呼吁的价值。 该公司敦促美国利用大赦国际的安全研究所和标准机构，与世界各国就这些标准进行合作，称共同评估能力、评估风险、测试保障措施和报告事件，可以帮助各国比较证据和应对跨界风险。 没有NASK,OpenAI，称等国家伙伴，全球AI安全标准可能仍然脱离实际使用AI的实际情况。
在2026年9月21日的一篇文章中，OpenAI 称美国应该带头努力为边境AI制定全球技术标准，包括递归自我改进标准，在这一过程中，AI系统越来越多地推动连续几代AI的发展。 该帖点明了这种标准将解决的三项挑战：分散，不同国家的评价、报告要求和事件定义可能相互冲突；集体行动，各国独立行动不能产生任何国家都不希望的结果；能力不均匀，因为边界发展活动和有关专门知识在世界各地的分布并不均衡。
该文章指出，澳大利亚、加拿大、德国、法国、肯尼亚、日本、韩国、新加坡、印度和联合王国已经建立了大赦国际安全研究所，作为便利制定标准的网络。
它提出了下列标准：评估AI在AI公司内部的递归自我改进和自主研究量方面的进展；对自动化AI研究进行人类监督，包括哪些自动化研究过程应触发人类立即审查；以及事件分类、跟踪、报告和反应，如共同严重程度水平和报告阈值。 OpenAI 称这些技术标准不会是AI模型的许可证、强制性的事先释放审查或批准要求，国家政府将决定是否以及如何将其纳入自己的法律制度。
波兰网络安全工作
协议还借鉴了OpenAI目前与波兰网络维权者的合作。 2026年7月，在NASK内运营的CERT Polska通过Daibreak获得了OpenAI的网络能力模型。 OpenAI 称 CERT Polska团队使用其模型帮助发现MikroTik路由器OS中的6个弱点，包括可以合并的缺陷，在没有认证的情况下控制受影响的设备。 根据OpenAI的叙述，该供应商发布修复，CERT Polska证实防止了其观察到的攻击。
NASK自己的2026年7月2日公告称，该研究所获得了GPT-5.5 Cyber的访问权，NASK称波兰是第三个欧洲国家，也是世界上少数几个获得这种准入的国家之一。 它将 " 日破天荒 " 描述为一项举措，使维护者在利用AI进行网络安全方面领先罪犯一步，GPT-5.5网络应用于恶意软件分析、数字法证和脆弱性发现，以加快发现和修复脆弱性的整个周期。
当时Nielek 称是AI工具仍然是只在人类手中正常工作的工具，一个人总是站在分析的末尾，一个模型执行和验证工具所做的。 并补充说，CERT Polska已经分享了在网站上使用大语言模型的知识
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Partnerships
Polish Research Institute NASK, OpenAI Reach Deal on AI Safety Work
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OpenAI and Poland’s NASK National Research Institute have signed an agreement to explore collaboration on AI safety, security and technical research, OpenAI announced on October 23, 2026.
OpenAI said the partnership will bring together expertise from both organizations to better understand emerging risks, strengthen safeguards, and explore how advanced AI can contribute to a more secure and resilient digital ecosystem. Under the agreement, NASK’s AI Safety Research Center, which serves as the Polish Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute, and OpenAI will collaborate on AI safety research, exploring ways to evaluate increasingly capable AI systems, identify potential vulnerabilities and strengthen safeguards.
OpenAI said its existing work with the US Center for Advancing Standards and Innovation for Super Intelligence, the UK AI Security Institute and other public research institutions has already helped strengthen safeguards, identify and fix security vulnerabilities in AI agents, and advance frontier AI safety.
Statements From NASK and OpenAI Leadership
NASK Director Radosław Nielek said collaboration with OpenAI is a natural step for the institute and its AI Safety Research Center. He said the center’s work spans developing safeguards against emerging risks, detecting synthetic AI-generated content, and understanding both malicious uses of AI and the multilingual aspects of these challenges. AI safety cannot be achieved in isolation, he said, and only cooperation between public AI safety institutes and frontier AI developers can make AI truly reliable and safe to use. By combining NASK’s research expertise with OpenAI’s technical capabilities, he said, the two organizations can better anticipate risks, strengthen safeguards and build public trust in the technologies.
Tom Duff Gordon, vice president and head of EMEA policy at OpenAI, said Poland is home to exceptional scientists and technical talent, many of whom have helped lead OpenAI’s own research. He said that as AI becomes more capable it is vital to draw on expertise beyond OpenAI’s own organization to challenge its assumptions, test its systems and strengthen safeguards, and that the agreement with NASK opens the door to doing that together while bringing Poland’s research expertise into the international effort to make AI safer.
A Wider Push for International AI Standards
OpenAI said the NASK collaboration reflects the value of bringing national expertise into its wider call for international technical standards for frontier AI. The company has urged the United States to work with countries worldwide on such standards, drawing on AI safety institutes and standards bodies, and said common approaches to evaluating capabilities, assessing risks, testing safeguards and reporting incidents can help countries compare evidence and respond to risks that cross borders. Without national partners like NASK, OpenAI said, global AI safety standards may remain detached from the realities in which AI is actually used.
In a September 21, 2026 post, OpenAI said the United States should lead an effort to develop global technical standards for frontier AI, including for recursive self-improvement, a process in which AI systems increasingly drive development of successive generations of AI. The post named three challenges such standards would address: fragmentation, where different nations’ evaluations, reporting requirements and incident definitions could conflict; collective action, where nations acting independently can produce outcomes no nation wants; and uneven capacity, because frontier development activity and related expertise are not evenly distributed across the world.
The post pointed to AI safety institutes already established in Australia, Canada, Germany, France, Kenya, Japan, Korea, Singapore, India and the United Kingdom as a network that could facilitate standard-setting.
It proposed standards for evaluating AI progress relevant to recursive self-improvement and the amount of autonomous research inside an AI company; for human oversight of automated AI research, including which automated research processes should trigger immediate human review; and for incident classification, tracking, reporting and response, such as common severity levels and reporting thresholds. OpenAI said these technical standards would not be licenses, mandatory prerelease review or approval requirements for AI models, and that national governments would decide whether and how to incorporate them into their own legal systems.
Earlier Cybersecurity Work in Poland
The agreement also builds on OpenAI’s existing work with cyber defenders in Poland. In July 2026, CERT Polska, which operates within NASK, gained access to OpenAI’s cyber-capable models through Daybreak. OpenAI said the CERT Polska team used its models to help discover six vulnerabilities in MikroTik RouterOS, including flaws that could be combined to take control of affected devices without authentication. The vendor released fixes, which CERT Polska confirmed prevented the attacks it observed, according to OpenAI’s account.
NASK’s own July 2, 2026 announcement said the institute gained access to GPT-5.5 Cyber, a specialized AI model created by OpenAI for detecting and analyzing cyber threats, through the Government Trusted Access for Cyber program for government units. NASK characterized Poland as the third European country, and one of few worldwide, to receive such access. It described Daybreak as an initiative to keep defenders a step ahead of criminals in using AI for cybersecurity, with GPT-5.5 Cyber applied to malware analysis, digital forensics and vulnerability discovery to accelerate the full cycle of detecting and repairing vulnerabilities.
Nielek said at the time that AI tools remain tools that work properly only in human hands, with a person always standing at the end of the analysis a model performs and verifying what the tool has done. CERT Polska head Marcin Dudek said the team’s experts need access to such tools to efficiently detect and repair vulnerabilities before attackers do, and added that CERT Polska already shares its knowledge from using large language models on its website and plans to continue.
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