上个月我们报导了Nikon的"小世界"获奖者在中国清华大学的宁旭，但有人指控徐在制作视频时使用AI。 Nikon 发布进行了调查，结论是，徐的入境不符合竞争规则。 新的获胜者是越南的阮南浩，视频显示一只小圆虫和一个单细胞生物(上).
根据英国广播公司的一份报告，一些研究人员对徐的视频结构异常以及细胞特征的出现和消失表示关切，认为这在实际细胞生物学中是看不到的。 其他人发现类似AI的水印嵌入在源文件。 徐称用AI来“辨别和直观重塑的灰度图像中的特征”；然而，他否认AI是“用来产生实验电影、cilia或他们的动作的”。
Nikon Small World in Motion比赛成立于2011年，是该公司自1974年左右举办的"小世界摄影大赛"的副手。 两者都意味着 " 展示通过光线显微镜所看到事物的美丽和复杂性 "，一是通过静态照片，二是通过摄影录像，利用所有技术进步，现在这些技术进步使用户能够通过显微镜制作电影或时滞图像。
其他获奖者也因徐超被取消资格而举步维艰。 德国巴伐利亚的贝内迪克特·普莱尔(Benedikt Pleyer)将水母幼体悬浮于水滴的视频放在第二位；美国霍华德·休斯医学研究所的安德鲁·摩尔(Andrew Moore)将第三位放在邻近细胞同步细胞分裂的视频中；苏格兰爱丁堡的Hypha研究有限公司的帕特里克·希奇(Patrick Hickey)将第四位放在Turtle Vine叶细胞中线粒体和氯氧化物动态的视频中；伊戈尔·阿达梅科将第五位放在移动的视频中，这段视频是一个细小，彩色的海涕(Cyerce kikutarobabai).
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Last month we covered the winner of Nikon’s Small World in Motion video: Ning Xu of Tsinghua University in China, whose video captured tiny cilia beating in the airways of a child with a rare respiratory disorder. But allegations surfaced about Xu’s use of AI while making the video. Nikon launched an investigation and concluded that Xu’s entry did not comply with competition rules. The new winner is Nguyen Nam Nhat of Vietnam with a video of a tiny roundworm and a single-celled organism (above).
According to a BBC report, some researchers expressed concern that Xu’s video had structural abnormalities and that cell features appeared and disappeared in a way one would not see in actual cellular biology. Others spotted what looked like AI watermarks embedded within the source files. Xu said he used AI “to distinguish and visualize features in the reconstructed grayscale images”; however, he denied that AI was used “to generate the experimental movie, the cilia, or their motion.”
Founded in 2011, the Nikon Small World in Motion competition is a spinoff of the company’s Small World Photomicrography Competition, which has been around since 1974. Both are meant “to showcase the beauty and complexity of things seen through the light microscope”—one through still photographs, the other through photovideography, taking advantage of all the technological advances that now allow users to make movies or time-lapse images through the microscope.
The other winners also moved up a notch with Xu’s disqualification. Benedikt Pleyer of Bavaria, Germany, placed second with a video of jellyfish larvae suspended in water droplets; Andrew Moore of Howard Hughes Medical Institute in the US placed third with a video of synchronized cell division in neighboring cells; Patrick Hickey of Hypha Research Ltd. in Edinburgh, Scotland, placed fourth with a video of the dynamics of mitochondria and chloroplasts in Turtle Vine leaf cells; and Igor Adameyko placed fifth with a video of a tiny, colorful sea slug (Cyerce kikutarobabai) on the move.
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